Below are photos of a Black-capped Chickadee (top) and a Carolina Chickadee (bottom) that we banded on 3/28/01.  Carolinas are very rare in the mountains of SW Pennsylvania where Powdermill is located, but common just 25 miles (40 km) or so to the west.  The bird pictured below, aged after second year (ASY), was the third Carolina we've banded since last March--only 25 have been banded here in 40 years.  In particular, note the whitish edging on the greater coverts of the Black-capped, absent on the Carolina.  Identification of the two species in the hand is confirmed by large differences in the proportionate lengths of their tails.  Within the area of wing length overlap between the species, the tail length for Carolinas is about 8mm shorter on average.



<BACK