POWDERMILL NATURE RESERVE
PICTORIAL HIGHLIGHTS
August 19-25, 2002
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On 8/24 we caught immature female Wilson's
and Hooded warblers
in the same net round. This is the only plumage in which the two
species might be confused in the field (the Hooded's
large white tail spots, entirely lacking in Wilson's,
are not always visible), so we took the opportunity for another side-by-side
photo comparison. Note the larger overall size, proportionately larger
eye, larger and darker bill and darker lores (feathering in front of the
eye) in the Hooded (middle
photo and bird on right in top photo). The Wilson's
(bottom photo and bird on left in top photo) has a proportionately longer
tail.
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Our first two Mourning
Warblers of the season, banded on 8/24, were
adult (AHY) males.
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We banded another Golden-winged
Warbler this week (our second for the fall--we
missed banding GWWA altogether last fall). This bird was a particularly
handsome adult (AHY) male, with a somewhat unusual white lower eye
arc (compare to last week's HY male,
then use your browser's "Back" button to return to this page).
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Our second Blackburnian
Warbler for the fall was a particularly bright
plumaged adult female. Among other things, the bird's grayish olive
(as opposed to blackish) auriculars (ear or cheek patch) and less extensively
white lower wing bar distinguished it from an adult male. Without
knowing the bird's age (by skulling), however, it could easily have been
mistaken as an immature male.
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Our first Belted
Kingfisher of the fall was caught in the same
larger mesh (61mm) net set between two small ponds that was responsible
for our capture last week of three Chimney Swifts. Like CHSWs, BEKIs
have an unusual foot morphology compared to the familiar perching birds
(i.e., passerines) that dominate our catch here at Powdermill. In
kingfishers, the third and fourth toes are partly fused, an arrangement
that is termed syndactyl.
A BEKI's large bill is formidable, both as a food gathering tool and a
weapon of defense against banders! The biting strength is terrific,
and the edges of the bill are razor-sharp. This perfect adaptation
for keeping a good grip on slippery, struggling prey like fish, frogs,
and salamanders, also means that an unlucky bander who is bitten by a BEKI
should not react by quickly yanking his or her finger out from the tightly
closed bill (think paper cut times ten!), but rather must pry the
bill open firmly, rescuing the trapped finger before the BEKI bites down
on the next unwary digit!
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