A few weeks ago we showed the case of an
SY Dark-eyed
Junco that had adventitiously replaced
several juvenal rectrices, thereby providing a side-by-side comparison
between retained juvenal and adult-like replacement rectrices. Below
is a photo of a Black-capped Chickadee
showing similar mixed age rectrices. The eight rectrices on the left
side of the photo (the bird's right rectrices 1-6, numbered from the center,
and left rectrices 1 & 2) are adult-like replacement rectrices, while
the four on the right (the bird's left rectrices 3-6) are retained juvenal
feathers. Note the more worn and pointed appearance of the juvenal
rectrices, as well as the much more extensive white edging on the adult-like
replacement feathers. The very fact that tail feathers frequently
are lost and replaced between normal molts is one of the reasons why tail
feather shape must be used with great caution by banders, and only with
other supporting characters (e.g., molt limits), when determining the ages
of birds in hand.